Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering > 물리학

Preface
1 Introduction 1
1.1 How to use this Book 1
1.2 Nomenclature 1
1.3 Fundamental Constants 3
1.4 Units and Conversions 4
1.5 Fundamental Formulae 5
1.6 Glossary of Accelerator Types 8
1.7 Computer Code Library 48
2 Beam Dynamics 49
2.1 Phase Space 49
2.2 Optics and Lattices 55
2.3 Nonlinear Dynamics 67
2.4 Electron Guns and Pre-Injectors 99
2.5 Collective Effects 103
2.6 Beam-Beam Effects 134
2.7 Polarization 148
2.8 Beam Cooling 165
3 Electromagnetic and Nuclear Interactions 181
3.1 Synchrotron Radiation 181
3.2 Impedances and Wake Functions 194
3.3 Particle-Matter Interaction 212
4 Operational Considerations 247
4.1 Luminosity 247
4.2 Brightness 251
4.3 Operation of High Energy Electron Linacs 252
4.4 Operation of Final Focus Systems in Linear Colliders 257
4.5 Operation of Circular Accelerators 263
4.6 Temporal and Spatial Correlations in BPM Measurements 278
4.7 Transition Crossing 281
4.8 RF Gymnastics in a Synchrotron 283
4.9 Energy Measurement with Electron Beams 288
4.10 Slow Extraction 289
5 Mechanical Considerations 293
5.1 Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Structural Materials 293
5.2 Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Composite Superconductors 298
5.3 Fabrication of Niobium RF Structures 300
5.4 Thermodynamic & Hydrodynamic Properties of Coolants & Cryogens 305
5.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation in Accelerator Components 308
5.6 Electric and Magnetic Forces 310
5.7 Deflections and Buckling 311
5.8 Practical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow 313
5.9 Refrigeration Systems 318
5.10 Vacuum Systems 324
5.11 Alignment 341
5.12 Magnet Supports and Alignment 344
5.13 Ground Vibration 345
5.14 Vibration Control in Accelerators 351
5.15 Process Control 354
6 Electrical Considerations 359
6.1 Properties of Dielectrics 359
6.2 Properties of Conductors, Normal and Superconducting 361
6.3 Properties of Ferromagnetic Materials 365
6.4 Permanent Magnet Materials 366
6.5 Properties of Lossy Materials 367
6.6 Common Transmission Lines and Cavities 368
6.7 RF Pulse Compression 374
6.8 RF Windows and Cavity Coupling 378
6.9 Multipacting 380
6.10 Power Converters (Supplies) 383
6.11 Polyphase Power Circuits 389
6.12 RF Breakdown, Field Emission and Dark Current 390
6.13 High Voltage Technique 392
6.14 Coating Recipes 396
6.15 Superconducting Wire and Cable 401
6.16 Cavity Measurements 403
6.17 Magnetic Measurements 405
6.18 High Power Switches 415
7 Subsystems 419
7.1 Particle Sources 419
7.2 Confinement and Focusing 439
7.3 Acceleration 501
7.4 Beam Instrumentation and Diagnostics 547
7.5 Impedance Determination 570
7.6 Polarimeters 586
7.7 Controls and Timing 590
8 Radiation Effects and Protection 595
8.1 Radiological Protection at Accelerators 595
8.2 Radiation Sources 598
8.3 Radiation Transport and Shielding 610
8.4 Radiation Measurements at Accelerators 621
8.5 Environmental Aspects of Accelerator Operation 630
8.6 Glossary of Terms used in Radialogical Protection 634
8.7 Radiation Damage Thresholds 642
Index 650