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List of figures and tables ix
Notes on contributors xi
Introduction Susan Schneider Max Velmans 1
Problems of Consciousness 7
A brief history of the scientific approach to the study of consciousness Chris Frith Geraint Rees 9
Philosophical problems of consciousness Michael Tye 23
The Domain of Consciousness 37
Origins and Extent of Consciousness 39
Consciousness in infants Colwyn Trevarthen Vasudevi Reddy 41
Animal consciousness Colin Allen Mark Bekoff 58
Rethinking the evolution of consciousness Thomas Polger 72
Machine consciousness Igor Aleksander 87
Some Varieties of Conscious Experience 99
Normal and abnormal states of consciousness J. Allan Hobson 101
Affective consciousness Jaak Panksepp 114
Clinical pathologies and unusual experiences Richard P. Bentall 130
Altered states of consciousness: drug-induced states Edward F. Pace-Schott J. Allan Hobson 141
Meditation David Fontana 154
Mystical experience David Fontana 163
Breakdowns and the Unity of Consciousness 173
The case of blindsight Lawrence Weiskrantz 175
Split-brain cases Mary K. Colvin Michael S. Gazzaniga 181
Philosophical psychopathology and self-consciousness G. Lynn Stephens George Graham 194
Coming together: the unity of conscious experience Barry Dainton 209
Some Contemporary Theories of Consciousness 223
The hard problem of consciousness David Chalmers 225
The global workspace theory of consciousness Bernard J. Baars 236
The intermediate level theory of consciousness Jesse Prinz 247
Representationalism about consciousness William Seager David Bourget 261
Higher-order theories of consciousness Peter Carruthers 277
The information integration theory of consciousness Giulio Tononi 287
Quantum mechanical theories of consciousness Henry Stapp 300
Daniel Dennett on the nature of consciousness Susan Schneider 313
Biological naturalism John Searle 325
Mysterianism Mark Rowlands 335
Dualism, reductionism, and reflexive monism Max Velmans 346
Naturalistic dualism David Chalmers 359
Some Major Topics in the Philosophy of Consciousness 369
Anti-materialist arguments and influential replies Joe Levine 371
Functionalism and qualia Robert Van Gulick 381
The knowledge argument Torin Alter 396
The causal efficacy of consciousness Jaegwon Kim 406
The neurophilosophy of consciousness Pete Mandik 418
Type materialism for phenomenal consciousness Brian P. McLaughlin 431
Sensory and perceptual consciousness Austen Clark 445
Self-consciousness Jose Luis Bermudez 456
Consciousness and intentionality George Graham Terence Morgan John Tienson 468
Major Topics in the Science of Consciousness 485
Topics in the Cognitive Psychology of Consciousness 487
Attention and consciousness Nilli Lavie 489
Inattentional blindness, change blindness, and consciousness Alva Noe 504
Preconscious processing Phil Merikle 512
Implicit and explicit memory and learning John E. Kihlstrom Jennifer Dorfman Lillian Park 525
Consciousness of action Marc Jeannerod 540
Topics in the Neuroscience of Consciousness 551
Methodologies for identifying the neural correlates of consciousness Geraint Rees Chris Frith 553
A neurobiological framework for consciousness Francis Crick Christof Koch 567
A theory of micro-consciousness Semir Zeki 580
Global disorders of consciousness Nicholas D. Schiff 589
Large-scale temporal coordination of cortical activity as a prerequisite for conscious experience Wolf Singer 605
Duplex vision: separate cortical pathways for conscious perception and the control of action Melvyn A. Goodale 616
Consciousness and anesthesia John F. Kihlstrom Randall C. Cork 628
Neural dominance, neural deference, and sensorimotor dynamics Susan Hurley 640
Benjamin Libet\'s work on the neuroscience of free will William P. Banks Susan Pockett 657
First-Person Contributions to the Science of Consciousness 671
Cognition, fringe consciousness, and the legacy of William James Bruce Mangan 673
Phenomenological approaches to consciousness Shaun Gallagher 686
Eastern methods for investigating mind and consciousness Jonathan Shear 697
An epistemology for the study of consciousness Max Velmans 711
List of useful web resources in consciousness studies 726
Name Index 729
Subject Index 735